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For microelectronics industry, SOI (Silicon on Insulator) structure elaboration for the new generation of integrated circuits fabrication relies on wafer bonding by molecular adherence technology. It is based on direct bonding between two surfaces thanks to plasma activation. In the Ph.D.’s framework, we propose to study and to develop new activation processes by plasma in […] >>

Simulations using molecular dynamics (MD) are particularly suitable to study the physical properties of complex materials at the atomic scale but require an accurate description of their potential energy surface (PES). In the past couple of years, much progress has been made in the development of machine learning interatomic potentials (ML-IP) trained on ab initio […] >>

The recent discovery of HfO2 ferroelectric properties generates a strong interest for novel non-volatile memory technologies. Among them, HfO2-based Ferroelectric Tunnel Junctions (FTJ) are resistive memories in which the electronic transport, and thus the device conductance, is modulated by the orientation of ferroelectric dipoles within the HfO2 layer. Actually, HfO2-based FTJs are envisaged for mimicking […] >>

In this subjet we will develop off-axis electron holography for the measurement of electrostatic fields in AlGaN quantum well structures for UV emission. Electron holography measures the phase of electrons from an interference pattern. As the phase change of the electrons is proportional to the potentiel in the specimen, then this can be used to […] >>

Detection of single photons boosted the development of quantum information processing, as well as finding a wide range of applications in astronomy, sensing, metrology, LiDAR, and biosensing technologies.(1) Single photon detectors (SPDs) require high quantum efficiency (>90%), low dark count rates, and ultra-fast response. State of the art superconducting nanowire SPD (SNSPD) can deliver superior […] >>